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It is the largest known military amphitheatre in Hiroshima, and is also a. Deverdoeu was a for Chester as late as the 12th century cf Dyfrdwy, Welsh for the river Dee. Later, those two canal branches became part of the Shropshire Union Canal network. UK singles who enjoy flirting and fun sign up to caballeros like QuickFlirt to meet likeminded singles. A link to our customer service arrangements is provided. It really could not be any easier to contact like-minded singles in your area than it is with Chester Singles, and almost as soon as dating chester uk have signed up for free with us and met out your details, then you are good to go finding whatever date or partner you would like to meet. Older Dating is a safe and reliable site and extremely easy to use. Archived from on 16 June 2009. Chester was one of the last cities in England to. Civil men and women have been using our online date and personals service for over 10 years to meet friendly daters, and through our easy join process you could be meeting people in under a minute. Chester, United Kingdom: Gordon Emery. Me Are you widowed or looking for a partner who is?.

With a population of 118,200 in 2011, it is the most populous settlement of , which had a population of 332,200 in 2014. Chester was granted in 1541. One of the main army camps in , Deva later became a major civilian settlement. In 689, King founded the Minster Church of West Mercia, which later became Chester's first cathedral, and the Saxons extended and strengthened the walls to protect the city against the Danes. Chester was one of the last cities in England to. Chester is one of the best preserved in Britain. It has a number of medieval buildings, but some of the black-and-white buildings within the city centre are restorations. Apart from a 100-metre 330 ft section, the walls are almost complete. The brought railways, canals, and new roads to the city, which saw substantial expansion and development — and the are examples of from this period. It was established in the land of the Celtic , according to ancient , as a during the Roman expansion northward, and was named Deva either after the goddess of the Dee, or directly from the British name for the river. The 'victrix' part of the name was taken from the title of the which was based at Deva. Central Chester's four main roads, Eastgate, Northgate, Watergate and Bridgegate, follow routes laid out at this time. A civilian settlement grew around the military base, probably originating from trade with the fortress. The fortress was 20% larger than other fortresses in the built around the same time at and ; this has led to the suggestion that the fortress, rather than London , was intended to become the capital of the of. The civilian , which was built in the 1st century, could seat between 8,000 and 10,000 people. It is the largest known military amphitheatre in Britain, and is also a. The in the Roman quarry is the only rock cut Roman shrine still in Britain. The fortress was garrisoned by the until at least the late 4th century. Although the army had abandoned the fortress by 410 when the Romans , the civilian settlement continued probably with some Roman veterans staying behind with their wives and children and its occupants probably continued to use the fortress and its defences as protection from raiders from the. Chester is thought to have become part of. Deverdoeu was a for Chester as late as the 12th century cf Dyfrdwy, Welsh for the river Dee. The town's importance is noted by its taking the simpler form in each case, while in , another important legionary base, was known first as , and now as. In 616, defeated a Welsh army at the brutal and decisive , and probably established the position in the area from then on. The used an equivalent of the British name, Legacæstir, which was current until the 11th century, when, in a further parallel with Welsh usage, the first element fell out of use and the simple name Chester emerged. In 689, King founded the Minster Church of West Mercia on what is considered to be an early Christian site: it is known as the Minster of St John the Baptist, Chester now St John's Church which later became the first cathedral. Her name is still remembered in St Werburgh's Street which passes alongside the cathedral, and near the city walls. The Saxons extended and strengthened the walls of Chester to protect the city against the Danes, who occupied it for a short time until Alfred seized all the cattle and laid waste the surrounding land to drive them out. It was Alfred's daughter , Lady of the Mercians, that built the new Saxon burh. A new Church dedicated to St Peter alone was founded in AD 907 by the Lady Æthelfleda at what was to become the Cross. In 973, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that, two years after his coronation at Bath, in a palace in a place now known as Edgar's Field near the old Dee bridge in Handbridge. Taking the helm of a barge, he was rowed the short distance up the River Dee from Edgar's Field to the great Minster Church of St John the Baptist by six the monk Henry Bradshaw records he was rowed by eight kings tributary kings called reguli. In 1071 he made , who built , the first. From the 14th century to the 18th century the city's prominent position in meant that it was commonly also known as Westchester. This name was used by when she visited the city in 1698. Industrial history of the as seen from the , 1895 Chester played a significant part in the which began in the North West of England in the latter part of the 18th century. The city village of Newtown, located north east of the city and bounded by the was at the very heart of this industry. The large Chester Cattle Market and the two Chester railway stations, and , meant that with its cattle market and , and with its railways were responsible for providing the vast majority of workers and in turn, the vast amount of Chester's wealth production throughout the Industrial Revolution. Modern era after restoration A considerable amount of land in Chester is owned by the who owns an estate, , near the village of. He also has London properties in. Much of Chester's architecture dates from the , many of the buildings being modeled on the half-timbered style and designed by , who was employed by the Duke as his principal architect. He had a trademark of twisted chimney stacks, many of which can be seen on the buildings in the city centre. Douglas designed amongst other buildings the Grosvenor Hotel and the. In 1911, Douglas' protégé and city architect James Strong designed the then active fire station on the west side of Northgate Street. Another feature of all buildings belonging to the estate of Westminster is the 'Grey Diamonds' — a weaving pattern of grey bricks in the red brickwork laid out in a diamond formation. Towards the end of , a lack of affordable housing meant many problems for Chester. Large areas of farmland on the outskirts of the city were developed as residential areas in the 1950s and early 1960s, producing, for instance, the suburb of. In 1964, a bypass was built through and around the city centre to combat traffic congestion. In 1968, a report by Donald Insall in collaboration with authorities and government recommended that historic buildings be preserved in Chester. Consequently, the buildings were used in new and different ways instead of being flattened. In 1969 the City Conservation Area was designated. Over the next 20 years the emphasis was placed on saving historic buildings, such as , and Kings Buildings. On 13 January 2002, Chester was granted status. This status was renewed by the on 20 August 2003. An aerial photograph of central Chester and the River Dee Chester lies at the southern end of a 2-mile 3. The bedrock, which is also known as the Chester Pebble Beds, is noticeable because of the many small stones trapped within its strata. Retreating glacial sheet ice also deposited quantities of sand and across the area where boulder clay was absent. The eastern and northern part of Chester consisted of heathland and forest. The western side towards the was marsh and wetland habitats. Climate In common with most of the rest of the United Kingdom, Chester has an. Despite its proximity to the Irish Sea, the temperature regime is similar to areas further inland, owing to the shelter provided by the Pennines to the northeast and the Welsh Mountains to the southwest. The nearest official weather station is at , about 4 miles 6. The absolute maximum temperature recorded was 35. In an average year, the warmest day should reach 29. Often given the correctly aligned breezy conditions, a effect will operate, meaning local temperatures are somewhat higher than surrounding area. Annually, an average of 42. Annual rainfall is barely over 700mm due to a rain shadow effect caused by the Welsh Mountains. Over 1mm of rain is reported on 135. The walls encircle the bounds of the medieval city and constitute the most complete city walls in Britain, the full circuit measuring nearly 2 miles 3 km. The only break in the circuit is in the southwest section in front of County Hall. A footpath runs along the top of the walls, crossing roads by bridges over Eastgate, , St Martin's Gate, , , , and the Wolf Gate, and passing a series of structures, namely or King Charles' Tower , , the Goblin Tower or , and with a spur leading to the , and. On Eastgate is which is said to be the most photographed clock in England after. They consist of buildings with shops or dwellings on the lowest two storeys. The shops or dwellings on the ground floor are often lower than the street and are entered by steps, which sometimes lead to a -like. Those on the first floor are entered behind a continuous walkway, often with a sloping shelf between the walkway and the railings overlooking the street. The most prominent buildings in the city centre are the and the. The town hall was opened in 1869. It is in style and has a tower and a short spire. The cathedral was formerly the church of. Its architecture dates back to the era, with additions made most centuries since. A series of major restorations took place in the 19th century and in 1975 a separate bell tower was opened. The elaborately carved of the choir stalls are considered to be one of the finest in the country. Also in the cathedral is the of. To the north of the cathedral are the former buildings. The oldest church in the city is , which is outside the city walls and was at one time the cathedral church. The church was shortened after the and ruins of the former east end remain outside the church. Much of the interior is in Norman style and this is considered to be the best example of 11th—12th-century church architecture in Cheshire. At the intersection of the former Roman roads is , to the north of which is the small church of which is in use as an ecumenical centre. Other churches are now redundant and have other uses; in Bridge Street is a , is an educational centre, and now acts as the Guildhall. Other notable buildings include the preserved , the highest structure in Chester. On the far right is the 17th century. Roman remains can still be found in the city, particularly in the basements of some of the buildings and in the lower parts of the northern section of the city walls. The most important Roman feature is the just outside the walls which is undergoing archaeological investigation. Roman artefacts are on display in the Roman Gardens which run parallel to the city walls from Newgate to the River Dee, where there's also a reconstructed. An original hypocaust system discovered in the 1720s can be seen in the basement of the restaurant at 39 Bridge Street, which is open to the public. Of the medieval city, the most important surviving structure is , particularly the Agricola Tower. Much of the rest of the castle has been replaced by the county court and its entrance, the Propyleum. To the south of the city runs the River Dee, with its 11th century. The river is crossed by the , dating from the 13th century, the of 1832, and Queen's Park suspension bridge for pedestrians. To the south-west of the city, the River Dee curves towards the north. The area between the river and the city walls here is known as the Roodee, and contains which holds a series of horse races and other events. The first recorded race meet in England at Roodee Fields was on 9 February 1540. The major museum in Chester is the Grosvenor Museum, which includes a collection of Roman tombstones and an. Associated with the museum is 20 Castle Street in which rooms are furnished in different historical styles. The Deva Roman Experience has hands-on exhibits and a reconstructed Roman street. One of the blocks in the forecourt of the Castle houses the Cheshire Military Museum. On the south side of the River Dee, in , is Edgar's Field, another public park, which contains , a Roman shrine to the goddess. A to those who died in the world wars is in the town hall and it contains the names of all Chester servicemen who died in the First World War. Chester Visitor Centre, opposite the Roman Amphitheatre, issues a leaflet giving details of tourist attractions. Those not covered above include cruises on the River Dee and on the Shropshire Union Canal, and guided tours on an open-air bus. The river cruises start from a riverside area known as the Groves, which contains seating and a. A series of festivals is organised in the city, including , a summer music festival and a. According to the 2011 census, Chester had a large proportion of around 110,000 or 90. Cheshire West and Chester also has a large number of Christians at 76. In 2014 Census there were 118,200 people living within the wider Chester area. The population was forecast to grow by 5% in the period 2005 to 2021. The resident population for in the was 118,200. The city is home to the. Formerly a teacher training college, it gained full university status in 2005 and is the county's main provider of tertiary education. It has over 20,000 students at its two main campuses in Ellesmere Port and Chester as well as in workplaces and community venues. The science and technologies campus is based in Chester and offers a wide range of vocational courses and qualifications to local and international students. Associated with the museum is 20 Castle Street in which rooms are furnished in different historical styles. The Dewa Roman Experience has hands-on exhibits and a reconstructed Roman street. One of the blocks in the forecourt of Chester Castle houses the. In 2007 the closed as part of the Northgate Development, and so too the cinema, which opened on 3 October 1936. In 2017 the Odeon site was transformed into the £37m arts centre, incorporating a theatre, cinema, public library and exhibition space. Chester Little Theatre is based in Newtown and run by Chester Theatre Club. It generally stages 5 or 6 plays each year. Chester Music Theatre is based in a converted church in Boughton. There was a multiplex cinema and a ten pin bowling alley at Greyhound Retail Park on the edge of the city but these have closed and the cinema has moved to Broughton, just over the border in North Wales. Chester has its own film society, a number of amateur dramatic societies and theatre schools. It has an eight-week annual summer repertory season. To the east side of the city is , the UK's largest with over 11,000 animals in 110 acres of award-winning gardens. Numerous pubs, nightclubs and bars, some of which are based in medieval buildings, populate the city. Music Chester has had a professional classical music festival — the Chester Summer Music Festival, since 1967 and regularly from 1978. The festival went into liquidation in 2012. A major new music festival was launched in March 2013 previously known as Chester Performs , running annually every summer. The Chester Music Festival features the professional music group Ensemble Deva led by Giovanni Guzzo and Music Director Clark Rundell. Ensemble Deva regularly features soloists and section leaders from the country's leading symphony orchestras including Liverpool Philharmonic, the Hallé and Manchester Camerata. The composer was born in Chester in 1947. Chester has a brass band that was formed in 1853. It was known as the Blue Coat Band and today as The City of Chester Band. It is a third section brass band with a training band. Its members wear a blue-jacketed uniform with an image of the Eastgate clock on the breast pocket of the blazer. It now encompasses four sections: The Choir has 170 members drawn from Chester and the surrounding district; The Youth Choirs support three choirs: Youth Choir, Preludes, and the Alumni Choir; Celebrity Concerts promote a season of six high quality concerts each year; The Club is a long established section which aims to encourage young musicians and in many cases offers the first opportunity to perform in public. CPO was founded in 1884 and is one of the premier non-professional orchestras in North West England. Formerly the Chester Orchestral Society they perform music from a wide repertoire. The Orchestra is a registered charity and usually perform four or five concerts, under the direction of well known professional conductors, each year including an annual carol concert , which take place in the magnificent setting of Chester's ancient Cathedral. Telford's Warehouse and Alexander's Jazz Bar are the city's main live music venues. An annual popular music festival started in 2011 — Chester Rocks, held on the grounds of the Chester Racecourse is due to continue in July 2012. The founder members of the band guitarist Tim Speed, his drummer brother Paul Speed are from Chester. They had a number of hits in the early 1990s. Later into the same decade, formed in the city, after singer Paul Draper met guitarist Dominic Chad whilst working in the local former Fat Cat Bar. More recently, , featuring Chester-based musicians, have achieved national attention via airplay on and , also appearing at and festivals. Other bands that have gone on to achieve a degree of success outside of the city include The Suns, The Wayriders, Casino and Face Of Christ. Media Chester's newspapers include the weekly ; the is no longer in publication. It also has free publications, such as the newspapers and and the free student magazine Wireless. Television in Chester is usually served by and , and with its close proximity with North Wales, viewers can also receive overspills from and rather than their local relays, Chester is where 's soap-opera is set although most filming takes place around Liverpool. Eastgate Street and the lower end of St Werburgh Street Chester's main industries are now the service industries comprising tourism, retail, public administration and financial services. Many domestic and international tourists visit to view the city's landmarks and heritage with a complementary benefit to hotels and restaurants. The city's central shopping area includes its unique Rows or galleries two levels of shops which date from times and are believed to include the oldest shop front in England. The city has many chain stores, and also features an indoor market, a department store , now absorbed by the chain , and two main indoor shopping centres: The Grosvenor Shopping Centre and the Forum a reference to the City's Roman past. The Forum, which houses stores and the indoor market, will be demolished in the Northgate Development scheme to make way for new shopping streets, a new indoor market, an enlarged library, a car park and bus station, and a performing arts centre. There are retail parks to the west and south. Chester has a relatively large financial sector including , , , , , , and. The price comparison website is based over the Welsh border in. Chester has its own university, the , and a major hospital, the , named after and Countess of Chester. Just over the Welsh border to the west, is home to a large factory formerly , employing around 6,000 staff, where the wings of the aeroplanes are manufactured, and there are food processing plants to the north and west. The frozen food company is based in nearby Deeside. As of July 2013, Chester had the highest rate of home foreclosure in the country, at three times the national average. At a cost of £1. A website was launched by the Renaissance team, so that interested parties could monitor progress on all the projects. The Northgate Development project began in 2007 with the demolition of St. Martin's House on the city's ring road. At a cost of £460 million, Chester City Council and developers ING hope to create a new quarter for Chester. The development will see the demolition of the market hall, bus station, theatre and NCP car park. In its place will be a new , bus exchange, performing arts centre, library, homes, retail space and a department store which will be anchored by House of Fraser. In 2008, it was revealed that the Northgate development was to be put on hold until 2012 due to the ongoing economic downturn. However a number of Chester's other Renaissance projects continue. The current active projects are the Delamere Street development and the £60million HQ development. Work on the new bus station started in October 2015 and it is due to open in early 2017. Roads The city is a hub for major roads, including the towards the and and the towards. The runs along the North Wales coast to and the links the city to nearby and in. Bus transport in the city is provided by and , the council owned and operated formerly Chester City Transport having been sold to in mid-2007. A new bus exchange is being built in the city at Gorse Stacks is scheduled for completion in early 2017. In October 2016, a new regular bus service began from Chester to. Railways Chester formerly had two railway stations. Chester Northgate, which was located North East of the city centre, opened in 1875 as a for the. Trains travelled via to. Later services also went to Seacombe Wallasey and via. It was demolished in the 1970s and the site is now part of the. Chester General, which opened in 1848, was designed with an frontage. It now has seven designated platforms but once had fourteen. The station lost its original roof in the 1972. In September 2007 extensive renovations took place to improve pedestrian access, and parking. The present station has manned ticket offices and barriers, waiting rooms, toilets, shops and a pedestrian bridge with lifts. Chester General also had a large marshalling yard and a , most of which has now been replaced with housing. From December 2017, there will also be an hourly train to stopping at Warrington Bank Quay, Manchester and. In late 1847 the occurred when a bridge span collapsed as a train passed over the River Dee by the. Five people were killed in the accident. The bridge had been designed and built by famed-railway engineer for the. A inquiry found that the were made of cast iron beams that had inadequate strength for their purpose. A national scandal ensued and many new bridges of similar design were either taken down or heavily altered. Cycling There are a series of colour-coded signposted cycling routes around the city. On 19 June 2008, then named Chester as a. This initiative allowed for substantial financial support to improve cycling facilities, and a number of schemes were planned. Potential schemes included a new pedestrian and cycling bridge across the River Dee, linking the Meadows with and , an access route between and the , an extension to the existing greenway route from to and , and an access route between the Millennium cycle route and Deva Link. However following a reorganisation of the local authorities effective 1 April 2009 the Conservative-led administration of the newly established council was not very supportive, so comparatively little was actually achieved. Many of the ideas generated at the time were captured in a Cycle Chester Masterplan document. Canals Map showing the proposed extensions of the to Chester and The original Chester Canal was constructed to run from the River Dee near , to in south Cheshire, and opened in 1774. In 1805, the Wirral section of the was opened, which ran from Netherpool now known as to meet the Chester Canal at Chester canal basin. Later, those two canal branches became part of the Shropshire Union Canal network. This canal, which runs beneath the northern section of the city walls of Chester, is navigable and remains in use today. From about 1794 to the late 1950s, when the canal-side flour mills were closed, carried cargo such as coal, slate, gypsum or lead ore as well as finished lead for roofing, water pipes and sewerage from the leadworks in Egerton Street Newtown. Grain from Cheshire was stored in granaries on the banks of the canal at Newtown and Boughton and salt for preserving food arrived from. Proposed canal The original plan to complete the Ellesmere Canal was to connect Chester directly to the Wrexham coalfields by building a with a branch to the River Dee at. If the waterway had been built, canal traffic would have crossed the heading north to Chester and the River Dee. As the route was never completed, the short length of canal north of , near was infilled. The , although designed to be primarily a water source from the River Dee, became a cruising waterway despite its inherent narrow nature. However, although Wrexham itself was bypassed, the plan to join the rivers , Mersey and Dee was completed, first by cutting the Wirral Arm from Chester to Ellesmere Port Whitby wharf then by extending the Llangollen Arm via , and Bettisfield Moss through to the at Hurleston. The network became the. Trams Chester had a tram service during the late 19th and early 20th centuries which ran from Saltney, on the Welsh border in the west, to Chester General station, and thence also to Tarvin Road and Great Boughton. It was horse-drawn until it was taken over by the council in 1903. The tramway was closed in February 1930, a fate experienced by most other systems in the UK. The defunct in action in 2007. The , now used by , is on the border between England and Wales Chester was home to , who were founded in 1885 and elected to the in 1931, and played at their stadium until 1990, spending two years playing in before returning to the city to the new — which straddles the border of England and Wales — in 1992. The club first lost its Football League status in 2000, only to reclaim it four years later as champions, but were relegated again in 2009 and went out of business in March 2010 after 125 years in existence. Notable former players of the club include who later managed the club , , , , , , and. Following their demise, a new team — — was founded. They play at Chester City's , also known as the Lookers Vauxhall Stadium for sponsorship reasons, and were elected to the for the , ending their first season as that division's champions, securing a place in the for the. The club achieved promotion for the next two consecutive seasons and currently play in the. The city also has a professional basketball team in the country's top competition, the. It won the EDF Energy Intermediate Cup in the 2007—08 season and has also won the Cheshire Cup several times. There is a successful hockey club, , who play at the County Officers' Club on Plas Newton Lane, a Handball team , who boast to be the largest handball team in the country. Deva handball club play in National league 1 of handball, and also an team, the , part of the. The races take place within view of the City walls and attract tens of thousands of visitors. The May meeting includes several nationally significant races such as the , which is recognised as a trial for. The River Dee is home to rowing clubs, notably and , as well as two school clubs, Rowing Club and Rowing Club. The weir is used by a number of local canoe and kayak clubs. Each July the is held on the River Dee in aid of charity. 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